San Diego County · CA

San Diego

Where California began, on a bay full of Navy gray.

Population
1,386,932 (2020 census)
Founded
1769
Cabrillo
1542

Then

  1. 1542

    Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo, the first European to visit the region, claims the bay for Spain and names it San Miguel.

  2. 1602

    Sebastián Vizcaíno surveys the harbor and renames it San Diego de Alcalá.

  3. 1769

    The Presidio (May) and Mission San Diego de Alcalá (July) become the first European settlement in what is now California. The Kumeyaay town of Kosa'aay stood nearby.

  4. Late 1860s

    Alonzo Horton promotes a move to the bayside "New Town," which becomes downtown.

  5. 1901

    A Navy coaling station at Point Loma begins the Navy's long presence here.

Now

San Diego is California's second-largest city, and Naval Base San Diego is its largest employer. Defense, tourism, trade and research drive the economy.

This stretch runs from Imperial Beach and South San Diego Bay north past Point Loma to Mission Bay.

8 tide stations around San Diego

Sources