Gloucester
America's oldest seaport, on Cape Ann.
- Population
- 29,729 (2020 census)
- Settled
- 1623
- Motto
- America's Oldest Seaport
- Tides
- Two highs, two lows a day
Then
- 1623
Men from the Dorchester Company set up a permanent fishing outpost.
- 1642
Gloucester formally incorporates as a town.
- 1713
The first schooner is reputedly built here.
- 1849
John Pew & Sons is founded. It becomes Gorton's of Gloucester.
- 1926–1929
Inventor John Hays Hammond Jr. builds Hammond Castle to house his collection of Roman, medieval and Renaissance pieces.
- 1991
A great storm takes the lives of Gloucester fishermen, a story told in the book and film The Perfect Storm.
Now
Gloucester's harbor is watched over by the Man at the Wheel, the Fisherman's Memorial, dedicated to “They that go down to the sea in ships.”
Rocky Neck, on Smith Cove, calls itself the oldest art colony in the country. St. Peter's Fiesta, put on by the Italian-American community the last weekend in June, is the city's biggest event.
On the water
From NOAA's predictions for Gloucester Harbor, MA over the next 365 days. Heights are in feet above mean lower low water (MLLW).
- Pattern
- Two highs and two lows a day, close in size
- Typical daily range
- 9.3 ft
- Biggest swing
- 12.9 ft on Dec 25
- Smallest swing
- 5.8 ft on Oct 19
- Highest high
- 11.2 ft, Jul 6 at 1:05 AM
- Lowest low
- −1.8 ft, Jan 23 at 5:48 PM
5 tide stations around Gloucester
- Gloucester Harborin town
- Annisquam, Lobster Cove2.8 mi
- Rockport3.8 mi
- Essex5.9 mi
- Plum Island Sound (south end)9.2 mi