Puerto Rico · PR

San Juan

A walled city that held off Drake and the Dutch.

Population
342,259 (2020 census)
Named
1521
World Heritage Site
1983

Then

  1. 1508

    Juan Ponce de León founds Caparra. The settlement moves to this site a year later.

  2. 1521

    It is named Ciudad de Puerto Rico de San Juan Bautista.

  3. 1595

    El Morro drives off Sir Francis Drake. The Earl of Cumberland takes the city in 1598.

  4. 1625

    Dutch forces sack the city but cannot take El Morro.

  5. 1983

    Old San Juan's forts and walls become a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Now

San Juan is the oldest European-founded city under US sovereignty and Puerto Rico's main seaport, with about 1.8 million cruise passengers in 2023.

2 tide stations around San Juan

Sources