Louisiana · LA
New Orleans
A city half below sea level, between the river and the lake.
- Population
- 383,997 (2020 census)
- Founded
- 1718
- Katrina
- About 80% flooded
Then
- 1718
Bienville founds New Orleans in the spring, on Chitimacha land.
- 1803
The United States buys the city with the Louisiana Purchase.
- 1815
Andrew Jackson defeats the British on January 8, after the peace treaty has been signed but before word arrives.
- 2005
Hurricane Katrina's surge breaks levees and floodwalls on August 29. About 80 percent of the city floods, and more than 1,300 people die.
Now
Half the city sits at or below sea level, and the land is still sinking. The Port of New Orleans is one of the nation's largest, about 105 miles up the Mississippi from the Gulf.
The tide stations here ring Lake Borgne, Chef Menteur Pass and the eastern shore of Lake Pontchartrain.
9 tide stations around New Orleans
- New Canal USCG station, Lake Pontchartrain5.8 mi
- Paris Road Bridge (ICWW)8.9 mi
- Michoud Substation, ICWW8.9 mi
- Martello Castle, Lake Borgne14.2 mi
- Chef Menteur, Chef Menteur Pass18.1 mi
- Shell Beach, Lake Borgne24.5 mi
- The Rigolets, U.S. Highway 9025.0 mi
- Bayou BonFouca, Route 43327.7 mi
- Pearlington, Pearl River33.8 mi