Baja California · Mexico

Guadalupe Island

A volcanic island where elephant seals came back from the brink.

Biosphere reserve
2005
Residents
Under 150 (2015)

Then

  1. 1602

    Vizcaíno's expedition sights the island.

  2. Early 1800s

    Seal hunters probably bring goats ashore.

  3. 1892

    A Smithsonian expedition finds eight northern elephant seals, a species thought extinct.

  4. 2005

    The island becomes a biosphere reserve.

Now

Cage diving with white sharks has been banned since 2023. Fewer than 150 people live here year-round.

Sources