Hudson River · NY
Albany
New York's capital, where the Atlantic tide still reaches 135 miles up the Hudson.
- Population
- 99,224 (2020 census)
- Chartered
- July 22, 1686
- Tide at Albany
- About 2 feet
Then
- 1614–1624
The Dutch build Fort Nassau on Castle Island, then Fort Orange on the mainland.
- 1686
Governor Thomas Dongan charters Albany, the longest continuously chartered city in the country.
- 1754
Benjamin Franklin presents the Albany Plan of Union, the first formal plan to unite the colonies.
- 1797
Albany becomes the permanent state capital.
- 1825
The Erie Canal opens, ending at Albany.
Now
Albany lies on the Hudson's west bank, about 135 miles north of New York City. The river is still an estuary here, rising and falling about two feet with the Atlantic tide.
5 tide stations around Albany
- Albany0.5 mi
- Troy5.3 mi
- Castleton8.3 mi
- Coxsackie, Hudson River20.8 mi
- Hudson27.9 mi